What Is Integrative Body Psychotherapy? 5 Benefits Of This Innovative Treatment
You may have a general idea of what “therapy” means to you, but the world of psychotherapy is vast, dynamic, and always growing. There are numerous forms of psychotherapy, including integrative body psychotherapy (IBP): a non-invasive therapeutic approach that treats the whole person by considering their mind, body, emotions, and spirit.
A psychotherapist with training in IBP aims to integrate these elements and help their patients establish a strong sense of self, well-being, and constancy. Clients who pursue IBP may spend months and even years working with their therapist. Yet with time and dedication to the principles of IBP, these individuals can replace old, dysfunctional behavior patterns with healthier habits.
If you’re wondering whether IBP is right for you, read on. We’ll explore the definitions, history, and approach of IBP, plus five benefits of this treatment for patients of all backgrounds.
What Is Integrative Body Psychotherapy (IBP)?
The United States Association for Body Psychotherapy (USABP) describes IBP as a “somatic” or physical psychotherapy, but IBP is equally oriented toward a client’s psychological, emotional, and spiritual concerns. Within the framework of IBP, a therapist views the body, mind, and spirit as integrated parts of a whole person.
As a form of somatic psychology, IBP recognizes a fundamental connection between the mind and body. IBP practitioners employ physical and mental treatments to release tension and holistically improve a person’s health.
In some literature, IBP is used interchangeably with body psychotherapy (BPT), which addresses a person’s psychological and bodily needs with equal consideration. While BPT and IBP can be used to describe the same treatment, IBP tends to place a greater emphasis on the integration of spiritual needs into therapy sessions.
What Happens During An IBP Session?
Like other forms of therapy, an IBP session typically begins with an initial consultation to assess the client’s history and goals. From there, the IBP therapist may use a variety of techniques and shift between talk therapy and “bodywork”, depending on the client’s needs.
Bodywork techniques can take several forms but are often categorized as either “hard” or “soft”. “Hard” techniques include direct pressure on rigid muscles or connective tissue, facilitating the outward expression of a client’s emotions. “Soft” techniques incorporate light touch, sometimes without hand movement, that encourage a client to develop an inner awareness of their bodily feeling or “energy flow”.
While IBP is unique in its incorporation of physical techniques, not all sessions will include touch. IBP therapists are trained to ensure their clients feel safe, comfortable, and consent to all techniques used in the sessions.
A Brief History Of IBP
IBP was developed by clinical psychologist Jack Lee Rosenberg in the late 1970s. Rosenberg created the model after working with various leading therapists of his time, including Jack Downing, founder of the Gestalt Institute of San Francisco, and Victoria Hamilton, an object relations therapist who assisted John Bowlby, the creator of attachment theory.
When describing the history of IBP, psychologists often note the influence of other philosophies on Rosenberg’s conception of IBP. Rosenberg was also a yoga practitioner and studied Eastern philosophies that shaped his conception of the mind-body connection: a core tenet of IBP.
Today, IBP practitioners refer to this history and develop personalized treatment plans that suit their clients’ unique needs, backgrounds, and goals.
What Are The Benefits Of IBP?
Compared to other forms of therapy, IBP offers several unique benefits and opportunities for both therapist and clients. According to the official IBP website, this therapeutic model addresses three dimensions of human nature:
The physical-energetic
The psychological-emotional
And the existential-spiritual.
IBP can lead to meaningful outcomes in all dimensions of a person’s life. If you resonate with any of the following five benefits, consider reaching out to a professional therapist for more information about IBP.
1. Improved Physical Intimacy.
According to Rosenberg, there are several states of being human that cannot be experienced through the mind alone. These states include sexuality and sexual satisfaction, which can be addressed with the physical techniques used in IBP.
Within the IBP framework, thoughts exist in the mind, while feelings and senses can only be known in the body. IBP never incorporates sexual touch but can enlighten clients to the feelings, senses, and emotions held in their bodies, indirectly benefiting their experience of physical intimacy.
By viewing their bodies as emotional vessels, individuals can recognize and overcome any emotional challenges in their sex lives, while becoming more comfortable with physical touch.
2. Greater Trust.
IBP can also help people develop a deeper sense of trust in themselves, their bodies, and in their relationships with other people.
Trust plays a key role in physical intimacy, but can also reference trust in yourself and the strength of your interpersonal relationships. Several psychological studies highlight trust as a vital component of positive workplace outcomes, and trust is also linked to self-esteem, loneliness, and social connectedness.
More research is needed to illustrate how IBP helps clients learn to trust themselves and others. However, some psychologists theorize that when clients feel more connected to their bodies, they enhance their self-awareness and “self-efficacy”, or their perceived ability to perform or achieve in a certain setting.
3. Stronger Sense Of Self.
As an integrative treatment, IBP aims to integrate all aspects of the human experience into a unified sense of self.
Your “self” includes your thoughts, feelings, senses, and emotions. By developing a stronger sense of self, you become more aware of your identity, uniqueness, and direction in life.
Some might describe their sense of self as an awareness of their inner voice. Through IBP, patients learn to notice and trust their internal voices, which can empower them to pursue healthy relationships, goals, and new life experiences.
4. Emotional Clarity.
Some therapists with training in IBP view their therapeutic practice as a “way of living”: one that encourages an ongoing state of authenticity, calmness, and emotional clarity.
You may hear the phrase “emotional clarity” in discussions of mental health or personal goals. But what does this concept actually mean, and how can IBP help clients gain a clearer understanding of their emotions?
Generally speaking, emotional clarity refers to your ability to identify, distinguish, and describe specific emotions. Because IBP frames the human body as a vessel for emotions, this therapy can help people become more “in tune” with their bodies – and, in turn, their emotions and feelings.
Depending on the therapist and client, the work of achieving emotional clarity can take various forms. However, this work may include breath exercises and specific bodily movements, with the goal of connecting clients to their bodies and emotions.
Ideally, when individuals recognize this connection, they’re able to remain present and navigate the world with a clearer understanding of their emotional states and needs.
5. Better Relationships.
Anyone can try and benefit from IBP, but this therapy may be especially powerful for people in intimate relationships.
IBP can help intimate partners address the overall status of their relationship bond, their individual patterns within the relationship, and concerns related to sexuality, betrayals, and shared losses including miscarriages and other painful events.
When used as a form of somatic couples therapy, IBP encourages couples to reflect on their attachment styles and how these styles may influence their intimate lives. IBP therapists may use mindfulness techniques, somatic (bodily) exercises, and touch-based interventions to help couples study their unconscious patterns and support their joint healing.
Connect With A Therapist And Learn More About IBP
You may have ample experience with talk therapy and want to explore a newer, more integrative approach, or perhaps you’re considering therapy for the first time. Regardless of where you find yourself, IBP can be an excellent option for people of all life stages and therapeutic backgrounds.
While some people prefer in-person therapy sessions, more clients are using online therapy to work toward their mental health goals. Using a digital platform like MyTherapist, you can match to a directory of licensed therapists and choose who is best for you – not whoever is best for your commute. From there, you can schedule sessions via phone, video, or chat, depending on your preference and availability. Each therapist has at least three years of professional experience, and some have expertise in somatic therapy, IBP, and other unique approaches to talk therapy.
Several studies provide evidence for the effectiveness of Internet-based and “blended” therapeutic approaches, which combine digital and face-to-face formats. In a 2018 study of blended psychotherapy for depression, therapists advocated for the use of blended therapies in the routine care of depression, combining face-to-face sessions with internet-based interventions. Using a blended approach, therapists may find it easier to personalize clients’ treatments and assign “homework” or online modules to complement their therapy sessions.
In this study, the online modules included techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, but other online therapists may incorporate breathing exercises and related strategies used in IBP.
Takeaway
Integrative body psychotherapy (IBP) is a unique and promising branch of therapeutic treatment. Anyone can benefit from this innovative therapy, which frames the concept of “being human” as a four-pronged experience: encompassing the mind, body, emotions, and spirit.
If you’re interested in learning more about IBP and similar treatments, a licensed therapist can lead you in the right direction. Therapists understand the complexity of human experience, and they’re equipped to guide you with a reliable balance of expertise, compassion, and empathy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is integrative body psychotherapy?
This form of body psychotherapy treats the mind as an integral part of the body. It is based on somatic psychology principles that the body holds effects from trauma and stress and influences the mind. The core idea of body-mind theories that the body reflects any harmful thought patterns in mind, with somatic effects that cause further pain. For example, someone who experienced trauma may develop physical illness even without being infected. According to the United States Association for Body Psychotherapy, this happens because the “soma” (the body) is not separate from the “psyche” (the mind).
Integrative body psychotherapy IBP seeks to instill mindfulness in patients and improve their mental state by nurturing physiological health. In somatic psychology, activities such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing all hold potential for cognitive improvement and therefore are essential to IBP. Integrative body psychotherapy is a powerful set of methodologies and principles that can help patients resolve trauma and form healthy thought patterns without relying on talk therapy or pharmaceuticals.
What is body-centered psychotherapy?
Similar to integrative body psychotherapy IBP, body psychotherapy is based on the idea of an unbreakable body-mind connection. Both are drawn from Reichian therapy principles, which explore the relationship between the ego and the body. However, body-centered psychotherapy focuses on physiological techniques to relieve discomfort and release past trauma from the body. The field combines somatic psychology (the idea that mental conditions impact the body) with certain types of massage and movement therapy so that patients can rejuvenate their bodies and help free their minds from pain and stress.
What is integrative or holistic therapy?
A holistic approach to therapy treats the patient as a whole person, with body, mind, and spirit working together. This contrasts with many therapy models limiting themselves to one modality, such as how a physician examines the organs, tissues, and blood. At the same time, a psychologist focuses on the patient’s mental state. In somatic psychology, the mind–body connection is the mental illness site and, therefore, the best treatment option. The goal of IBP, integrative body psychotherapy, is to help patients achieve fully integrated states of being and healing.
How do you become a body psychotherapist?
Most body psychotherapists have a background in psychology or counseling, and they study kinesiology, physiology, or movement to develop expertise in integrative body psychotherapy, bodywork, and somatic psychology. If you are interested in getting into this field, you will likely need a graduate degree in a psychology-oriented field and advanced training in one or more therapeutic techniques, such as massage or dance. The U.S. Association for Body Psychotherapy maintains a list of institutes that can provide comprehensive training and licensing in body psychotherapy.
What does somatic psychotherapy mean?
Somatics is the study of someone’s self-perception of their body. According to somatic psychology, in many people with trauma or anxiety, their sense of self and their boundaries are disrupted. Symptoms such as dissociation and depersonalization make them feel disconnected from their bodies and unable to engage in intimacy or mindfulness.
Somatic/body psychotherapy, then, is a methodology in which patients learn to ground their bodies in an integrated, physical sense of self. To perform this type of psychotherapy, bodywork (massage, acupuncture, etc.), breathwork, or movement (dance, yoga, etc.) are all-powerful techniques. Subtypes of somatic psychotherapy include sensorimotor psychotherapy, which attempts to release trauma marks from the body. According to the United States Association for Body Psychotherapy, somatic psychology is similar to body psychotherapy. Still, it focuses more on cognitive techniques to release “blocks” from the body via the mind.
Can psychotherapy be harmful?
Psychotherapy is not generally harmful, although it can be uncomfortable as the patient begins the process. In body psychotherapy and somatic psychology, though, it is crucial to be sensitive and ethical, especially when working with trauma patients who may experience distress at being touched. This approach is similar to gestalt therapy, in which the patient and the therapist form a bond in which healing can occur. It is, therefore, of utmost importance that the therapist cultivates a safe, ethical environment for the patient.
Somatic psychology and body psychotherapy have high efficacy rates for patients who have conditions with a significant physical presence, such as PTSD, eating disorders, and OCD. IBP is also helpful for those who do not respond to traditional talk-based therapies or those with difficult conditions to treat with pharmaceuticals, such as schizophrenia.
What do they do in psychotherapy?
Psychotherapy is the process of eliciting a patient’s thoughts, feelings, and memories to uncover negative patterns and help them discover new coping techniques. Therapists trained in somatic psychology go beyond simply talking about issues; they help them use their bodies to achieve these results. In some forms of body psychotherapy, such as IBP, integrative body psychotherapy involves reintegrating their sense of self, renewing their connection to the body, un-learning body-related triggers, and modulating their stress response.
What does somatic therapy look like?
Somatic therapy refers to any treatment methods that engage the body to treat the mind. It draws upon the core ideas of somatic psychology that cognitive problems and negative thought patterns play out in the body, and therefore the body can be treated to free the mind. It is a broad field comprising various techniques, including body psychotherapy, mindfulness, movement therapy, breathwork, and EMDR.
What is integrative body psychotherapy?
What happens in body psychotherapy?
What are the benefits of integrative therapy?
What is the purpose of integrative approach?
What are the strengths of integrative approach?
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